ARTIKEL

Synthesis, Structural, Magnetic, Optical, and Electronic Studies of a Novel Honeycomb Kagome Polyoxometalate‐Based Copper(II) Complex

23.08.2025
Synthesis, Structural, Magnetic, Optical, and Electronic Studies of a Novel Honeycomb Kagome Polyoxometalate‐Based Copper(II) Complex

A novel hybrid pentaphosphomolybdate copper complex, (H2MP)1.5[Cu1.3P2Mo5], was synthesized in aqueous solution, forming a honeycomb Kagome lattice. X ray diffraction shows defects from nonstoichiometric copper and water occupancy. The monoclinic P21/c structure contains Cu(II) ions, 2 methylpiperazinium cations, and [P2Mo5O23]5− anions. Magnetic, electronic, and optical studies reveal antiferromagnetic interactions, strong N–Cu–O hybridization, and blue luminescence under ultraviolet excitation.


A novel hybrid pentaphosphomolybdate copper complex C7.5H36.3Cu1.3Mo5N3O31.4P2, abbreviated as (H2MP)1.5[Cu1.3P2Mo5], featuring a honeycomb Kagome (HK) lattice, is synthesized in aqueous solution. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals structural defects associated with the nonstoichiometric occupancy of copper ions and water molecules. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with the asymmetric unit comprising two distinct Cu(II) ions (one occupying the Wyckoff position 4e and the other 2d, with an occupancy ratio of ≈60%), along with one and a half 2-methylpiperazinium cations, a unique Strandberg-type [P2Mo5O23]5− anion, 4.2 coordinated water molecules, and 3.48 lattice water molecules. The negative Curie–Weiss temperature, derived from the high temperature magnetic susceptibility data, indicates the presence of antiferromagnetic interaction between Cu2+ moments. Additionally, the observed power law behavior and magnetization data collapse are indicative of a random singlet state, suggesting the presence of a quantum spin liquid ground state. Electronic structure calculations show that the conduction band is primarily derived from Mo(4d) states while the valence band arises from a strong hybridization between N(2p), Cu(3d), and O(2p) orbitals. The experimental bandgap, estimated using Kubelka–Munk theory, reveals three prominent optical transitions in the ultraviolet-visible region at 2.6, 2.96, and 3.24 eV.

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